Ma'aikata a cikin masana'antu a cikin canje-canje.Masana'antu na ci gaba suna buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata, kuma suna da ƙarancin wadata a duk faɗin Amurka.Hatta kasar Sin da ke da arha ma'aikatanta na zamanantar da tsire-tsire da kuma neman karin kwararrun ma'aikata.Duk da yake muna yawan jin labarin shuka mai zuwa wanda ke da injina da yawa yana buƙatar ma'aikata kaɗan, a zahiri, tsire-tsire suna ganin canji zuwa ƙwararrun ma'aikata maimakon babban fage ga ma'aikata.

Yunkurin kawo ƙwararrun ma'aikata a cikin masana'antar ya haifar da tazara tsakanin buƙatar masu fasaha da ma'aikata."Yanayin masana'antu yana canzawa, kuma tare da saurin ci gaba na sababbin fasaha, yana da wuya a sami ma'aikata masu basira don amfani da su," Nader Mowlaee, injiniyan lantarki da kuma kocin aiki, ya shaida wa Design News."Masu sana'a suna buƙatar fahimtar cewa waɗanda suke ɗauka don yin aiki a filin masana'anta za su bambanta sosai a cikin kwanaki da shekaru masu zuwa."

Tunanin warware wannan ta hanyar ma fi girma sarrafa kansa yana da shekaru da yawa baya - kodayake kamfanoni suna aiki a kai."Japan ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana gina masana'antar sarrafa kanta ta farko a duniya.Za mu gan shi a cikin 2020 ko 2022, "in ji Mowlaee.“Sauran ƙasashe suna ɗaukar cikakken injina a hankali a hankali.A Amurka, mun yi nisa da hakan.Zai zama aƙalla shekaru goma kafin a sami mutum-mutumi yana gyara wani mutum-mutumi."

Ma'aikata masu canzawa

Yayin da ake buƙatar aikin hannu a masana'antu na ci gaba, yanayin wannan aiki - da girman wannan aikin - zai canza.“Har yanzu muna buƙatar aikin hannu da na fasaha.Wataƙila kashi 30 cikin 100 na aikin hannu zai kasance, amma ma’aikata ne sanye da fararen riguna da safofin hannu da ke aiki da injuna masu tsabta da hasken rana,” in ji Mowlaee, wanda zai kasance wani ɓangare na gabatar da kwamitin, Haɗin gwiwar Ma’aikata a Sabon Zamani na Manufacturing Smart, a ranar Talata, 6 ga Fabrairu, 2018, a Nunin Fasaha da Masana'antu na Pacific a Anaheim, Calif.Ba za ku iya tsammanin su zama masu shirye-shirye ba.Hakan baya aiki.”

Mowlaee kuma yana ganin yanayin sake tura injiniyoyi zuwa ayyukan da abokan ciniki ke fuskanta.Don haka da yawa daga cikin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan shuka za su kasance a wajen shuka tare da abokan ciniki."Idan ka kalli bayanan daga LinkedIn, tallace-tallace da sabis na abokin ciniki shine batun aikin injiniya.Ga injiniyoyi, matsayi a cikin tallace-tallace da kuma dangantakar abokan ciniki sun fara matsayi na farko, "in ji Mowlaee."Kuna aiki tare da robot sannan ku hau kan hanya.Kamfanoni kamar Rockwell suna haɗa mutanen fasaha tare da hulɗar abokan cinikin su. "

Cika Matsayin Fasaha tare da Ma'aikatan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru

Magance ƙarancin ƙwararrun ma'aikata don masana'antu zai buƙaci ƙirƙira.Ɗaya daga cikin yunƙuri shine a kama masu fasaha kafin su kammala karatun digiri.“Wani tsari mai ban sha'awa wanda ke fitowa a cikin masana'antar STEM shine karuwar buƙatun gwaninta na matsakaicin fasaha.Ayyukan fasaha na tsakiya suna buƙatar fiye da difloma na sakandare, amma kasa da digiri na shekaru hudu, "Kimberly Keaton Williams, VP na hanyoyin samar da ma'aikata da fasaha a Tata Technologies, ya gaya wa Design News."Saboda buƙatar gaggawar, masana'antun da yawa suna ɗaukar ɗalibai a tsakiyar digiri sannan kuma suna horar da su a cikin gida."